Combined squads of Indian and U.S. infantrymen practice small-unit tactics Feb. 9, 2021, during bilateral Indo-U.S. Exercise Yudh Abhyas at Mahajan Field Firing Range in Rajasthan, India. Now in its 16th iteration, Yudh Abhyas brings together India's 11th Jammu And Kashmir Rifles Battalion and the U.S. Army's 2-3 Infantry Battalion, 1-2 Stryker Brigade Combat Team, from Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Wash., in order to build on the enduring Indian-U.S. partnership through 14 days of combined field training, cultural exchange and a brigade-level command post exercise, leading to greater interoperability between the two nations in support of a free and open Indo-Pacific. (U.S. Army photo by Staff Sgt. Joseph Tolliver, 1-2 Stryker Brigade Combat Team public affairs.)
Indian and US infantrymen practice rifle skills in Rajasthan. Photo: Staff Sgt. Joseph Tolliver/US Army

India is rolling out a formal roadmap to scale up its use of AI, machine learning, and big data analytics across its army, aiming to streamline operations and improve decision-making.

The goal is to rapidly process large volumes of battlefield data to enhance situational awareness and response times, according to local news agency The Indian Express.

The roadmap puts large language models front and center, helping the army interpret and summarize lengthy reports, provide voice-to-text service, power AI chatbots and facial recognition, and enable pattern and threat detection tools.

The tech will also be applied for monitoring feed over aircraft, satellite, drone, and ground sensor networks.

Integration by 2026-2027

The outlet said that India will also leverage the resulting solutions for counterintelligence, surveillance, logistics, open-source intelligence, social media security, enemy equipment analysis, and wargaming simulations.

Additional utility will be for optimizing equipment targeting, predictive maintenance, and navigation in GPS-denied environments. AI-powered decision support tools will also aid in threat detection and operational planning.

To ensure long-term adoption, the army will embed AI articles into the military’s technical baseline for all future procurements. Officials also plan to explore retrofitting select AI capabilities into legacy systems.

India plans to begin implementing the niche solutions into its armed forces between 2026 and 2027, with associated developments drawing on lessons from recent military operations against Pakistan in Kashmir.

Designated Task Force, Lab 

In support of these platforms, the South Asian country will launch a special task force to oversee the initiative’s smooth flow.

The unit, led by the Indian Army’s Directorate General of Information Systems, will include personnel from different commands and oversee preparations, capacity building, data exchange, sustainment, integration, experimentation, and related product acquisitions.

The teams will be assisted by a dedicated lab where core AI models will be developed and tested. The facility will also aid related AI efforts across the Indian Navy and Air Force.

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