Japan is exploring AI-equipped humanoid robots for military support roles as the country’s Self-Defense Forces grapple with personnel shortage.
Tokyo is initially considering noncombat applications such as base patrols and logistics, with the robots potentially taking on tasks such as reconnaissance and rescue in the future, Japan Today reported, citing Japanese government and ruling-party sources, Japan Today reported.
Japan’s Acquisition, Technology & Logistics Agency is expected to lead the research and organize a competition for private companies and universities to demonstrate their robotic systems.
Powered by physical AI, the humanoids would use cameras and other sensors to understand their surroundings and carry out tasks in real-world environments.
Tokyo is not currently considering armed humanoids for combat, with officials citing concerns over AI errors in distinguishing allies from civilians.
Instead, the focus is on using AI to augment human operators. A senior defense ministry official said artificial intelligence “can be an effective tool to replace or complement operations undertaken by a limited number of personnel.”
