(Representative only.) US soldiers discussing in front of a computer. Photo: US Army Cyber Command

The Pentagon is expanding the use of artificial intelligence across warfighting, intelligence, and enterprise operations through new agreements that bring frontier AI systems into classified networks.

Eight tech companies have been selected for the program, including OpenAI, Google, Microsoft, Amazon Web Services, Oracle, NVIDIA, SpaceX, and AI startup Reflection, bringing a mix of major providers and emerging players into the effort.

Google was the first company reported to have agreed to the Pentagon’s classified AI initiative, even as hundreds of employees voiced opposition.

The Pentagon said the initiative is aimed at improving data analysis, enhancing situational awareness, and supporting faster decision-making in complex operational settings through secure access to advanced AI tools.

The AI solutions will be deployed across Impact Level 6 and Impact Level 7 environments, which support some of the military’s most sensitive classified data and mission systems.

Building a ‘Multi-Provider’ AI Ecosystem

Pentagon Chief Technology Officer Emil Michael said the Pentagon wanted a “multi-provider” approach within classified networks, reducing reliance on any single company as the department accelerates its AI adoption strategy.

As expected, Anthropic was not included in the agreements despite its prior involvement in classified defense AI efforts linked to Project Maven. 

The move follows the rollout of GenAI.mil, a secure internal AI platform reportedly used by more than 1.3 million personnel for workflow automation and prompt generation.

It also builds on the Pentagon’s broader “AI-first” strategy aimed at accelerating military AI deployment across operational and enterprise functions.

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